Spain's 100% Property Tax on Non-EU Buyers: June 2025 Update

Spain's 100% Property Tax on Non-EU Buyers: June 2025 Update

Spain's Socialist Party (PSOE) has submitted draft legislation introducing a 100% national tax on property purchases by non-EU, non-resident buyers. This proposal, part of Pedro Sánchez's January 2025 housing reforms, faces significant political and legal challenges.

How the 100% Property Tax Would Work

This new proposed law adds to existing property transfer taxes, effectively doubling purchase costs:

Example:

  • Property price: €250,000
  • Local transfer tax (10%): €25,000
  • New national tax (100%): €225,000
  • Total cost: €500,000

Key Exemption: New-build properties remain unaffected as they fall under VAT rather than transfer tax.

Who Is Affected?

The tax targets buyers based on tax residency, not nationality:

Affected: Non-EU tax residents, including Spanish citizens living outside the EU Exempt: EU tax residents regardless of nationality, new-build property buyers

Political Opposition

PSOE lacks parliamentary majority and faces strong resistance:

  • Opposition parties (PP, Vox): Complete rejection
  • Coalition partner (Sumar): Expressed doubts
  • Regional governments: Prefer local decision-making
  • June 4 deadline: Parties can file vetoes

Legal Challenges

The proposal faces constitutional and EU law obstacles:

Spanish Constitutional Issues:

  • May violate constitutional prohibition on confiscatory taxation
  • 100% tax rate approaches wealth confiscation levels

EU Law Conflicts:

  • Violates free movement of capital principles
  • Discriminatory treatment likely to trigger European Commission challenge
  • 2014 precedent: ECJ forced Spain to extend inheritance tax benefits to non-EU citizens

Market Impact and Alternatives

The proposal creates uncertainty despite not being law yet. Non-EU buyers might consider:

  • Purchasing through Spanish/EU-based companies
  • Focusing on new-build properties
  • Monitoring developments before committing

Outlook

The proposal faces insurmountable barriers:

  • Lack of political support
  • Constitutional challenges
  • EU law supremacy
  • Historical precedent against discriminatory policies

Recommendations

The law is NOT in force yet (and I doubt it ever will in these terms).

Non-EU buyers should stay informed, avoid panic decisions, and consult legal professionals. The proposal's survival in its current form appears unlikely given political opposition and legal constraints.

Spain's commitment to EU law and constitutional principles provides strong foundations for challenging discriminatory taxation, making this dramatic proposal more headline-grabbing than practically viable.

Watch my YouTube video for all the details.

 

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